חומרת RAMRIDERS

V1000 Fully modular cable design incorporates a single 1000W +12V output that delivers up to 83A. 80 PLUS Gold certified: up to 93% efficiency @ 50% load Silent 135 mm FDB fan for lower noise and longer lifespan Eight PCI-E 6+2 pin connectors to support high-end GPUs 100% high quality Japanese capacitor ensures performance and reliability.

100% ATX 3.0 Compatible Cooler Master took the initiative and continuously developing our first ATX3.0 Power Supply lineup. Compliant with ATX3.0 standard and 12VHPWR connectors, the MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 can fully support the peak power drawn by the 40 series RTX graphic cards and whole system. 80 PLUS Gold Certified Efficiency has always been one of the most important factors for users when choosing their power supply unit. While there are a range of efficiency options, 80 PLUS Gold has been the ideal choice for the last several years and continues to be seen as the standard for much of the world. The MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 features 80 PLUS Gold certification, guaranteeing 90% efficiency at typical load. Quiet Cooling The MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 has been optimized with an 140mm fan along with an advanced fluid-dynamic bearing(FDB) delivers quiet and effective cooling with a long lifespan. With Smart Thermal Control System(STCM), the fan will not spin until at 40% of rated output power to reduce noise. Industrial-grade Temperature Resilience The MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 has improved to operate safely at up to 50 degrees Celsius ambient for high-end computer, overclocking and other high intensity applications. Such a high threshold greatly enhances the performance of your PSU and your system.  

Power Up The new MWE Gold V2 1050, 1250 series is the next step in the evolution of Cooler Master's entry level 80 Plus Gold Power Supply line which improves upon the original version in the places where users will see the most immediate benefit in terms of performance and stability for high end pc requirements. 80 PLUS Gold Certified The MWE Gold V2 1050, 1250 series delivers an 80 Plus Gold certification, guaranteeing a typical minimum efficiency of 90%. RTX Ready The MWE 1250 Gold - V2 comes standard with 2 EPS connectors, 6 PCI-e connectors, and a high maximum wattage in order to ensure universal compatibility with all current gen motherboards and RTX 30 series graphics cards. You can build the high end system of your dreams and run all the latest games without having to break the bank on your PSU. This unit has all the necessary features to power the newest components for a great price. Silence Fan with Smart Temp. Controlling Feature MWE Gold 1050 & 1250 are equipped with a 140mm silence fan with smart temperature controlling feature. The fan supports 0 RPM to achieve 0 noise based on the scenario. High Temperature Resilience MWE Gold V2 1250 series is able to push its temperature resilience to 50 degree Celsius safely. Such a high threshold greatly improves what's possible to accomplish with the unit and your system in general. Overclocking and other high intensity applications become way more accessible when the system's power supply unit can take the heat. Full Modular Cabling MWE Gold V2 1250 comes with flat black cables that can be customized to each user's individual needs. The flat cable design also benefits the overall cable management and improves airflow. MWE Gold V2 1250 also provides enough connectors for the system with the latest motherboards and RTX graphics cards.

100% ATX 3.0 Compatible Cooler Master took the initiative and continuously developing our first ATX3.0 Power Supply lineup. Compliant with ATX3.0 standard and 12VHPWR connectors, the MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 can fully support the peak power drawn by the 40 series RTX graphic cards and whole system. 80 PLUS Gold Certified Efficiency has always been one of the most important factors for users when choosing their power supply unit. While there are a range of efficiency options, 80 PLUS Gold has been the ideal choice for the last several years and continues to be seen as the standard for much of the world. The MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 features 80 PLUS Gold certification, guaranteeing 90% efficiency at typical load. Quiet Cooling The MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 has been optimized with an 140mm fan along with an advanced fluid-dynamic bearing(FDB) delivers quiet and effective cooling with a long lifespan. With Smart Thermal Control System(STCM), the fan will not spin until at 40% of rated output power to reduce noise. Industrial-grade Temperature Resilience The MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 has improved to operate safely at up to 50 degrees Celsius ambient for high-end computer, overclocking and other high intensity applications. Such a high threshold greatly enhances the performance of your PSU and your system. Fully Modular Cabling The fully modular version of the MWE Gold 1050/1250 - V2 ATX3.0 comes with a set of flat black cables that can be customized to each user's individual needs. It's designed for easy cable management that each system only needs to include the cables required. This unused space within the chassis allows for reduced clutter, better airflow and aesthetic, thereby improving your system's overall cooling.

Cooler Master V1300 Platinum 1300W ספק הכוח V1300 Platinum מיועד למערכות PC חזקות הוא משלב יעילות 80 PLUS Platinum עם אספקת חשמל יציבה ושליטה גמישה במסילות תקן 80 Plus Platinum יעילות ספק הכוח חשובה משום שהיא משפיעה ישירות על ביצועי המערכת ועל צריכת החשמל דירוג היעילות אינו משקף את איכות או אמינות ספק הכוח הוא משקף רק את היכולת של היחידה להעביר חשמל מהשקע אל רכיבי המחשב ככל שיעילות ספק הכוח גבוהה יותר, כך נדרש פחות חשמל להפעלת המערכת ל-V Platinum יש דירוג יעילות 80 PLUS Platinum, עם יעילות טיפוסית מובטחת של 92% מבנה פנימי ממוקד ביצועים V Platinum הוא ספק כוח ברמה מקצועית לשימוש יומיומי הוא מציע יותר מאשר דירוג יעילות 80 PLUS Platinum הוא מתוכנן לביצועים, יציבות, אמינות ואורך חיים האיכות מתחילה בטכנולוגיה הפנימית של ספק הכוח ממיר Full-bridge LLC, טכנולוגיית DC-DC וקבלים יפניים איכותיים פועלים יחד כדי לספק יציאות מתח יציבות, ביצועים אמינים יותר ויעילות גבוהה יותר מתג single/multi-rail חומרתי מאפשר להתאים את אופן הפעולה לצורכי המערכת Thermal Regulation Mode Thermal Regulation Mode שומר על פעולה שקטה ויציבה של V Platinum באמצעות מהירות מאוורר קבועה עד 60% מהעומס המרבי לאחר מעבר סף זה, המערכת מעלה את מהירות סיבוב המאוורר בהתאם לדרישות התרמיות של העומס הנוכחי השיטה מפחיתה עומס על המאוורר ותורמת לאורך חיי ספק הכוח, בלי לפגוע בבטיחות או בביצועי המערכת מתג Single/multi-rail מתג המסילות המובנה מאפשר להעביר את ספק הכוח בין מצב single rail למצב multi-rail כך ניתן להתאים את אופן הפעולה לצורכי המערכת מצב multi-rail מתאים לשימוש רגיל, ומצב single rail מתאים לצרכים מיוחדים כמו overclocking המעבר בין המצבים מתבצע בלחיצת מתג מוליכות משופרת לכבלי PCI-E סדרת V Platinum מגיעה עם כבלי PCI-E בעובי 16AWG כבלים אלו עבים יותר מכבלי 18AWG הנפוצים בתעשייה, ולכן מפחיתים התנגדות חום בזמן שימוש הפחתת ההתנגדות משפרת את היעילות והיציבות, ומאפשרת לרכיבים לנצל טוב יותר את דירוג 80 PLUS Platinum ההתנגדות הנמוכה גם מפחיתה את החום הנפלט מהכבלים בתוך המארז, ותורמת למערכת בטוחה וקרירה יותר בהשוואה לכבלים סטנדרטיים

Massive Wattage Simply put, this is the largest retail PSU Cooler Master has ever released. 2000 watts of highly efficient power. It would be a lie to say that most systems need such a massive amount of wattage from their power supply unit. This isn't for your run of the mill gaming build. Your single graphics card mid-tower case won't ever have enough RGB to need a unit like this. But for some systems, the more power you have access to the better. That's why the M2000 Platinum exists. Cooler Master creates products for every need for every type of user. Highly Efficient This unit is certified to achieve more than 94% efficiency at typical loads. Clean Cabling One of the most important factors in system cooling and temperature management is airflow. With a PSU packing this much power, great airflow is a must. One of the greatest contributors to reduced airflow around your PSU is cluttered cables. Full-modular cabling may not solve all your airflow problems but it definitely helps. Cable customization allows you to reduce clutter by only requiring the cables needed to run your specific system. The M2000 Platinum provides full-modular cabling in order to reduce clutter and increase the system's airflow as much as possible. Big Power Requires Big Cooling When you get up to such a high level of wattage and efficiency, cooling is not up for debate. Noise is no longer the most important factor, because you're not buying a unit like this for content creation anyway. Keeping that temperature as low as possible is all that matters. The M2000 Platinum has a maximum safe operating temperature of 50℃. This temperature is adhered to at all times by the inclusion of a constantly spinning 135mm long life fan. With a constant speed, this fan will keep your PSU cool for years to come with one of the most reliability and long lasting fan bearings available on the market today.

Ready for Any Situation The 27" Full HD 165Hz display combined with 90% DCI-P3 wide color gamut makes the GM27-FFS an incredibly versatile monitor. With features essential for both gaming and productivity, you can have the freedom to play your games without a hitch during the night or focus on your work during the day time. Ultraspeed IPS with Dynamic Overdrive Equipped with the latest Ultra-Speed IPS panel, GM27-FFS is up to 4x faster than traditional IPS panels. The pixels transition faster to other colors and scenes, leading to an exceptionally smooth picture with significantly less motion blur or smearing. Dynamic Overdrive is also specifically tuned for the GM27-FFS, automatically selecting the most optimal overdrive settings based on the refresh rate for an even smoother experience. Smooth Operator Adaptive Sync delivers smoother gameplay that accurately reproduces a level of realism to everything you play. By synchronizing the output frames from your GPU to the refresh rate of the monitor, you can experience tear-free gameplay that is more fluid than ever. Incredible Color Detail Covering 90% of the DCI-P3 color spectrum and 120% sRGB, the GM27-FFS is able to accurately reproduce the colors the way the creators intended for you to see it in your games and entertainment. Details Plenty 1920 x 1080 is the most widely used resolution format in the world offering 81.6 pixels per inch for a 27-inch monitor. Full HD resolution is easier to drive in games, and offers a great balance between visual fidelity and performance for the price. Make it Your Game Customize up to 5 different color profiles for different use cases. In FPS games, you may want to increase the Black Level Stabilization to better see enemies in the dark, whereas in a RPG game or a movie, you’d prefer to have the blacks stay darker for more immersion. The choice is yours and you can tailor 5 different profile settings to whatever situation you may encounter. Easy on the Eyes Protect your eyes from potentially harmful blue light with our Low Blue Light Mode. Our monitors are also Flicker Free, further reducing any eye strain and allowing you to get more work or gaming done. Clean and Minimalistic A simple, clean design is what the GM27-FFS represents. No fancy branding or large logos placed anywhere so that you can use this monitor as part of a professional setup, or easily blend into your gaming setup.

80 Plus Gold Certified The efficiency of your power supply unit is important because it directly affects you system's performance and your power bill. The efficiency rating does not reflect the quality or reliability of a PSU. It only reflects the unit's ability to move power from the wall to your components. The higher a PSU's efficiency is, the lower the total amount of power it needs to power your system. The V Gold series has an 80 PLUS Gold efficiency rating, meaning it has a guaranteed typical efficiency of 90%. Performance Driven Topology The V Gold - v2 is a professional grade power supply unit made for the normal user. It's more than just the 80 PLUS Gold efficiency rating. It's the performance, stability, reliability, lifespan, and so much more. That quality starts with the technology used on the inside. The half-bridge LLC resonant converter and DC-DC technology, made with 100% Japanese capacitors, work together to create a PSU that offers reliable and stable voltage outputs for safer, more reliable performance and higher efficiency. A Bigger, Better Fan The V Gold - v2 keeps cool under pressure. The fluid dynamic fan bearing creates less friction, making it great for low RPM operations. This technology, combined with a larger 135mm fan, keeps the fan running smoothly and efficiently for longer, keeping the noise level down and extending the lifespan of the PSU. Full-modular Cabling Cabling is often the most troublesome part of building a PC. The V Gold can't solve all your cabling problems but it's an excellent place to start. With full control and customization of your cables, you don't have to have excess cables cluttering your PC. This level of control can reduce cable bulk which can increase airflow and make your system look as great as it runs. And with the included 16AWG PCIe cables, you'll get increases to both efficiency and style. Improved PCIE Cable Conductivity The V Gold - v2 series comes with 16AWG PCIe cables. These are thicker than current industry standard 18AWG cables, meaning less heat resistance during use. The reduction in heat resistance improves efficiency and stability so your components can get the most out of that 80 PLUS Gold rating. As an added bonus, the lower resistance means less ambient heat in your case being expelled from your cables, making your entire system safer and cooler than the same setup with standard issue cables.

V850 Fully modular cable design incorporates a single 850W +12V output that delivers up to 70A. 80 PLUS Gold certified: up to 93% efficiency @ 50% load Silent 135 mm FDB fan for lower noise and longer lifespan Six PCI-E 6+2 pin connectors to support high-end GPUs 100% high quality Japanese capacitor ensures performance and reliability.

The Future Starts Now This power supply unit contains a semi-digital platform. This allows you to connect the PSU directly to the motherboard via an included USB 3.0 cable. The Power is Yours With the digital platform you can monitor performance in real time, tracking details such as fanspeed, temperature, and current load. You can even get readouts of performance data collected over time. Make the most of your PSU by taking control of it directly. Fully Support ATX3.0 Compliant with ATX3.0 standard and 12VHPWR connector, the V Gold i can support the peak power up to 200% more than rated power. Play Loud, Cool Quietly The V Gold i uses a 135mm silent fan. This bearing is ideal because of it's quiet performance in both low and high fanspeed scenarios. Build Your Way With a fully modular setup, each system only needs to include the cables required for its individual components. This unused space within the chassis allows for reduced clutter and better airflow, thereby improving your system's overall cooling and carrying an aesthetic benefit.

80 Plus Platinum Certified The efficiency of your power supply unit is important because it directly affects your system's performance and your power bill. The efficiency rating does not reflect the quality or reliability of a PSU. It only reflects the unit's ability to move power from the wall to your components. The higher a PSU's efficiency is, the lower the total amount of power it needs to power your system. The V Platinum has an 80 PLUS Platinum efficiency rating, meaning it has a guaranteed typical efficiency of 92%. Performance Driven Topology The V Platinum is a professional grade PSU made for the everyday user. It's more than just the 80 PLUS Platinum efficiency rating. It's the performance, stability, reliability, lifespan, and so much more. That quality starts with the technology used on the inside. The full-bridge LLC resonant converter and DC-DC technology, made with 100% Japanese capacitors, work together to create a PSU that offers stable voltage outputs for safer, more reliable performance and higher efficiency. Tailor the unit's performance to your needs with a hardware based single/multi-rail switch. Thermal Regulation Mode Thermal Regulation Mode keeps the V Platinum quiet and stable by maintaining a constant fan speed up to 60% of the maximum load. Once this threshold is breached, the system will increase the fan's rotation accordingly based on the thermal requirements of the current load. This system increases the lifespan of the power supply unit by keeping the fan under minimal stress without risking the safety or performance of the PSU or the system as a whole. Single/multi-rail Switch The built in rail switch allows you to alter the PSU from single to multiple rails in order to tailor the unit's performance to your needs. Use multi-rail mode for normal use and single rail mode for specialized needs such as overclocking. Change modes with the flick of a switch. Improved PCI-E Cable Conductivity The V Platinum series comes with 16AWG PCI-e cables. These are thicker than current industry standard 18AWG cables, meaning less heat resistance during use. The reduction in heat resistance improves efficiency and stability so your components can get the most out of that 80 PLUS Platinum rating. As an added bonus, the lower resistance means less ambient heat in your case being expelled from your cables, making your entire system safer and cooler than the same setup with standard issue cables. Double Ball Fan Bearing In order to meet the highest performance demands, the V Platinum's 135mm fan uses a double ball bearing. Though rarely used in power supply units, this special fan bearing can operate safely and reliably in temperatures up to 70°C. This considerably high safe maximum temperature allows users to safely conduct stressful operations such as mining and overclocking without having to worry about their PSU fan failing.

CoolerMaster ELITE NEX WHITE W700 • Active PFC and a dual forward topology design • Excellent temperature resistance • High peak power tolerance • Durability, reliability, and safety • 80 Plus standard certified efficiency

Cooler Master G800 Gold 800W ספק כוח ATX אמין למשתמשים בסיסיים ולבוני מערכות מיועד לספק הספק יציב של 800W עם יעילות 80 PLUS Gold יעילות 80 PLUS Gold G800 Gold מגיע עם תקן 80 PLUS Gold הוא מגיע ליעילות של לפחות 90% בעומס טיפוסי כך הוא מסייע להפחתת בזבוז חשמל ולפעולה יעילה בשימוש יומיומי פלטפורמת ATX 12V ספק הכוח תומך ב-ATX 12V V2.52 הוא מתאים למחשבי Desktop סטנדרטיים ולהרכבת מערכות היחידה מגיעה במבנה לא מודולרי להתקנה פשוטה שני מחברי EPS G800 Gold כולל מחבר EPS 4+4 pin אחד ומחבר EPS 8 pin אחד כך מתקבלת קישוריות חשמל פרקטית למעבד בלוחות אם תואמים מאוורר HDB בגודל 120mm מאוורר 120mm עם מיסב HDB מספק קירור פעיל לספק הכוח העיצוב מיועד לביצועים תרמיים יציבים בשימוש רגיל מנגנוני הגנה מובנים G800 Gold כולל הגנות OVP, OPP, SCP, UVP, OTP ו-OCP הגנות אלו מסייעות לפעולה בטוחה יותר של ספק הכוח והרכיבים המחוברים גודל ATX קומפקטי מידות ספק הכוח הן L=140 W=150 H=86mm גודל ה-ATX הקומפקטי מסייע בהתקנה במארזי PC תואמים

80 Plus Gold Certified Efficiency has always been one of the most important factors for users when choosing their power supply unit. While there are a range of efficiency options, 80 PLUS Gold has been the ideal choice for the last several years and continues to be seen as the standard for much of the world. The MWE Gold - V2 delivers an 80 PLUS Gold certification, guaranteeing a typical minimum efficiency of 90%. 2 EPS Connectors All MWE Gold - V2 models come standard with 2 EPS connectors in order to ensure universal compatibility with all current gen motherboards. Whether you get the minimum wattage level at 550W or the maximum at 850W, you never have to worry if you'll have enough connectors to use your ideal components. Quiet Cooling The MWE Gold - V2 has been upgraded with an HDB fan. This fan bearing delivers quiet and effective cooling with a long lifespan, allowing users to get the most out of their PSU for years to come. A number of additional measures have been applied to the original MWE Gold in order to reduce sound output and ripple noise for a demonstrably quieter user experience. High Temperature Resilience While the original MWE Gold had a maximum operating temperature of only 45 degrees Celsius, the MWE Gold - V2 has improved upon this by delivering an additional 5 degrees to that limit. With this model, users will be able to push their power supply to 50 degrees Celsius safely. Such a high threshold greatly improves what's possible to accomplish with your PSU and your system in general. Overclocking and other high intensity applications become way more accessible when the system's power supply can take the heat. Full Modular Cabling The full modular version of the MWE Gold - V2 comes with a set of flat black cables that can be customized to each user's individual needs. With a full modular setup, each system only needs to include the cables required for its individual components. The rest of the cables can be put aside for future upgrades and maintenance. This unused space within the chassis allows for reduced clutter and better airflow, thereby improving your system's overall cooling. Full modular cables carry an aesthetic benefit as well by reducing the amount of space needed within the case when powering the system.  

Cooler Master MWE Gold 850 V2 ATX 3.0 Ready ספק כוח מודולרי מלא בהספק 850W למחשבים מודרניים מיועד לאספקת כוח יעילה, יציבה ונקייה תכנון מוכן ל-ATX 3.0 תומך בתקן ATX 3.0 כולל כבל מתאם 12VHPWR בזווית 90 מעלות לכרטיסי מסך תואמים הספק 850W ויעילות Gold הספק 850W למערכות גיימינג ומחשבים בעלי ביצועים גבוהים יעילות 80 PLUS Gold מסייעת להפחית בזבוז אנרגיה בעומסים טיפוסיים התקנה נקייה ופעולה יציבה כבלים מודולריים מלאים עוזרים לצמצם עומס כבלים בתוך המארז קבלים יפניים איכותיים תומכים בפעולה יציבה מתוכנן לעמידות בטמפרטורות גבוהות כולל אחריות ל-5 שנים

תיאור A115 Twin Tower CPU Air Cooler High-Performance Air Cooler with six 6mm heat pipes and a copper cold plate for high-efficiency thermal transfer, paired with a variable slide-and-lock fan mount system and concentrated high airflow fans. Precision engineered convex copper cold plate optimized for latest CPUs Fits Intel® LGA-1700 and AMD® AM5 sockets and older Two AF140 ELITE fans with CORSAIR AirGuide technology Compatible with 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | 7000 Series cases Dimensions (L x W x H): 153mm x 155mm x 164.8mm Five-year warranty

תיאור GAME, RENDER, AND ENCODE FASTER Drop your temperatures and get the maximum performance from your processor. The CORSAIR A500 boasts quad direct-contact copper heat pipes to draw heat away from your CPU, dual magnetic levitation bearing fans for provide superb customizable airflow and pre-applied CORSAIR XTM50 thermal material for optimal heat transfer. HIGH TECH, LOW TEMPS The CORSAIR A500 boasts quad direct-contact copper heat pipes to draw heat away from your CPU, dual magnetic levitation bearing fans for provide superb customizable airflow and pre-applied CORSAIR XTM50 thermal material for optimal heat transfer. INTUITIVE SLIDE-AND-LOCK FAN MOUNT SYSTEM Variable mounting height for wide DRAM compatibility and easy installation. COOL, QUIET, AND EVERYTHING IN-BETWEEN Adjust the two included high-performance ML120 PWM fans anywhere from 400 RPM to 2,400 RPM and strike your perfect balance between ultra-quiet operation and extreme cooling.  

THE WORLD’S BEST PSU GETS BETTER The CORSAIR AX1600i is the ultimate digital ATX power supply, built using only the best components and state-of-the-art gallium nitride transistors to deliver more than 94% efficiency. 1600W OF ULTIMATE POWER Delivers 1600W of continuous, ultra-stable, 80 PLUS Titanium efficient power. TOP TIER COMPONENTS 100% 105°C Japanese electrolytic capacitors, top-specification internal components and digital design deliver over 94% efficiency. THE ONLY CONSUMER PSU WITH GALLIUM NITRIDE TRANSISTORS Totem-pole PFC Gallium Nitride (GaN) transistors for superior efficiency in a smaller form-factor. WORLD CLASS ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE Incredibly stable voltages and ultra-low ripple noise.  

תיאור LIGHT UP YOUR BUILD Three included SP120 RGB LED fans and an included RGB controller light up your system with vivid, customizable LED lighting. 4-PANEL TEMPERED GLASS PANELS ON EVERY SIDE OF THE CASE With tempered glass enclosing the chassis, every component of your build is on display for all to see. IT DOESN'T JUST LOOK COOL — IT IS COOL With a Direct Airflow Path™ design and three included SP120 RGB LED fans, your CPU and graphics card are well-supplied with cool air for lower temperatures. CABLES AND DRIVES OUT OF THE WAY Two 2.5" and two 3.5" drives are positioned out of the airflow path, while dedicated cable routing channels keep things neat and tidy, so your build will look amazing inside and out.  

Corsair DDR 4 32G (2x16GB) 3600 CL18 Vengeance RGB PRO overclocked memory lights up your PC with mesmerizing dynamic multi-zone RGB lighting, while delivering the best in DDR4 performance. C

Corsair DDR 5 48G (24Gx2) 5600 CL40 Vengeance RGB performance, higher frequencies, and greater capacities optimized for Intel motherboards while lighting up your PC with dynamic, individuall

CORSAIR VENGEANCE DDR5, optimized for Intel® motherboards, delivers higher frequencies and greater capacities of DDR5 technology in a high-quality, compact module that suits your system.

Corsair DDR 5 64G (32x2) 5200 CL40 Vengeance XMP 3.0 White optimized for Intel motherboards, delivers higher frequencies and greater capacities of DDR5 technology in a high-quality, compact

Corsair DDR4 32G (2x16G) 3200 CL16 Vengeance LPX memory is designed for high-performance overclocking. The heatspreader is made of pure aluminum for faster heat dissipation, and the eight-la